ptsd statistics worldwide 2022

Finally, we combine all of the above information into a consolidated portrait of the population burden of PTSD broken down by trauma type. Five of the surveys were carried out in low/lower-middle income countries (Peoples Republic of China [PRC], Colombia, Nigeria, Peru, Ukraine), seven in upper-middle income countries (Brazil, Bulgaria, Colombia [administered after the previously-mentioned Colombian survey, when the country income rating had increased], Lebanon, Mexico, Romania, South Africa), and 14 in high income countries (Australia, Belgium, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Northern Ireland, Portugal, Spain [separate national and regional surveys], USA). Schaeffer N. C. (2000).

This weighted sample of trauma occurrences can then be used to obtain estimates both of the distribution of trauma exposure in the population and the conditional probability of PTSD after exposure to traumas of different types. WMH sample characteristics by World Bank income categories.a.

As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature.

At the same time, a chronic failure to acknowledge the central role of primary health care, and to adequately fund key elements such as the health workforce, both slowed the effectiveness of the response to COVID-19 and triggered disruptions to routine care which threaten to further jeopardize countries abilities to reach the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals for health.

Private traumas were reported by 4.9% of respondents. 400,000 of them have reported some symptoms. Some examples include military personnel who have experienced violence and terrorist attacks, people who have lived through natural disasters, victims of sexual abuse, and those involved in an accident.



Palgi Y., Gelkopf M., & Berger R. (2015).

Center for Reducing Health Disparities, UC Davis Health System, Sacramento, CA, USA, c Younger mothers ages 25 and below were more likely to develop postpartum depression or anxiety.

About 6 out of every 100 people (or 6% of the U.S. population) will have PTSD at some point in their lives.

Avoidance symptoms: You avoid places, people, activities, things, and even thoughts and emotions that remind you of the traumatic event.

What is schizophrenia and how is it diagnosed?

There is some concern that complete anonymity can reduce motivation to report accurately (Lelkes, Krosnick, Marx, Judd, & Park, 2012). Research on the healthy warrior effect supports the selection possibility (Larson, Highfill-McRoy, & Booth-Kewley, 2008; Wilson et al., 2009).

The next most common trauma types at the respondent level were muggings (14.5%), life-threatening automobile accidents (14.0%), and life-threatening illnesses (11.8%). PTSD causes substantial loss of human capital from a societal perspective both in the form of days out of role (Alonso et al., 2011) and in the form of decreased productivity on days in role (Ormel et al., 2008). Our results are consistent in this regard with a previous study that reviewed the literature on basic socio-demographic correlates of trauma exposure (Hatch & Dohrenwend, 2007) in finding that women are significantly more likely than men to experience intimate partner sexual violence and men more likely than women to experience physical violence and accidents. The Health of Vietnam-Era Women's Study examined the prevalence of PTSD in Vietnam-era women Veterans.

Trauma types with highest PTSD burden include those involving intimate partner sexual violence (relatively uncommon traumas associated with high PTSD risk) and unexpected death of a loved one (a very common trauma associated with low PTSD risk).

Percent of adults aged 18 and over with regular feelings of depression: 4.8%.

The ESEMeD project is funded by the European Commission (Contracts QLG5-1999-01042; SANCO 2004123, and EAHC 20081308), the Piedmont Region (Italy), Fondo de Investigacin Sanitaria, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spain (FIS 00/0028), Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnologa, Spain (SAF 2000-158-CE), Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (CIBER CB06/02/0046, RETICS RD06/0011 REM-TAP), and other local agencies and by an unrestricted educational grant from GlaxoSmithKline.

PTSD is rooted in traumatic events. Substantial between-trauma differences were found in PTSD onset but less in persistence.

SSRIs had a 60% overall response rate in PTSD patients. 8 in 10 say theyd be more encouraged to seek help for their PTSD if a close colleague spoke up. Sample designs and sampling procedures In Kessler R. C. & stn T. B.

Cognition in bipolar disorder and major depression, Cognition in bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, Cognition in children with bipolar disorder, Cognition in first-episode bipolar disorder, Medication during pregnancy and breastfeeding, Medication for bipolar versus unipolar depression, Medication for first-episode bipolar disorder, Medication for suicide and self-harm prevention, Therapies for first-episode bipolar disorder, Therapies for parents with bipolar disorder, Criminal offending, aggression and violence, Inflammation and immune system dysfunction, Positron emission tomography / single-photon emission computed tomography. This abnormal response to triggers can last for days and even years after the harrowing incident or traumatic event.

Nationally representative.

When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select.

In addition, among those who do seek and obtain services, there is agreater risk of facing financial hardship because of out-of-pocket health spending than before the pandemic.

More than 80% of first responders go through traumatic events while on the job [13].

By calculating their incidence rate ratios (IRR), researchers found that 15 of them showed protection associations or strong protective effects on PTSD. Second, the vulnerability to future PTSD associated with these prior traumas was found to be generalized in the sense that it existed across the full range of random trauma types considered in the analysis. (Harvard Medical School, 2007), PTSD in adults was highest in 45- to 59-year-olds (5.3%) as of 2001-2003.

(2015). In low-income countries, out-of-pocket spending was the main source of health expenditure (44%), followed by external aid (29%).

According to a similar study, about 32% to 53% of PTSD patients who received at least 10 CBT sessions had a 50% reduction in the severity of their mental health problems.

Some events can have a significant impact on our lives, such as natural disasters, the death of a loved one, or witnessing an act of violence. Compare bipolar 1 vs. 2, how it is treated, and how to support a loved one with bipolar disorder. The WMH Surveys were designed as needs assessment surveys to help governments gain insights into the population burden of mental disorders.

Facts & Statistics Treatment Options Additional Statistics and Resources Facts and Statistics Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) - GAD affects 6.8 million adults or 3.1% of the U.S. population, yet only 43.2% are receiving treatment.

Department of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Balamand University, Beirut, Lebanon, r Speed of recovery of DSM-IV/CIDI PTSD by trauma category in the WMH Surveys.1.

The Mental Health Study Medelln Colombia was carried out and supported jointly by the Center for Excellence on Research in Mental Health (CES University) and the Secretary of Health of Medelln.

got a little PTSD, waaaa, I had to stand .


and transmitted securely.

PTSD statistics military show that veterans with PTSD have a high suicide risk [2]: SSRIs for PTSD are prescribed to veterans [22].

dThe ratio of the entry in the cell of the previous column to the 321.5 total lifetime traumas for every 100 respondents.

Postpartum Depression Statistics in Canada. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a type of mental health issue that can develop after a traumatic event. Prevalence represents the overall proportion of individuals in a population who have the disorder of interest.

20 May 2022 Geneva: The World Health Organization has published its latest comprehensive set of World Health Statistics to 2020, the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic which led to an estimated 4.5 million excess deaths in that year.

Prioritizing mental health with these 7 tips is essential to staying happy and healthy at work. So, this number counts people who have PTSD at any point in their life, even if their symptoms go away. Few studies estimating these differences across trauma types did so using unbiased methods, raising questions about the validity of results regarding these differences. .

NIMH: Generalized Anxiety Disorder.

one randomly-selected occurrence of one randomly-selected trauma type).

An estimate of the latter can be obtained by multiplying number of lifetime PTSD episodes/100 population by mean duration. These include 4.1% of all lifetime PTSD episodes associated with physical abuse by a romantic partner, 8.6% with rape, 9.5% with other sexual assault, and 5.6% with being stalked, for a total of 27.8% of all lifetime episodes of PTSD. The 2007 Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing was funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and Ageing. The Romania WMH study projects Policies in Mental Health Area and National Study regarding Mental Health and Services Use were carried out by the National School of Public Health & Health Services Management (former National Institute for Research & Development in Health), with technical support of Metro Media Transilvania, the National Institute of Statistics-National Centre for Training in Statistics, S.C. Cheyenne Services SRL, Statistics Netherlands and were funded by the Ministry of Public Health (former Ministry of Health) with supplemental support of Eli Lilly Romania SRL.

Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with,

In 2022, the world has been challenged by several unprecedented large-scale crisis events such as . What is bipolar disorder and how is it diagnosed?

Our results regarding persistence are broadly consistent with previous studies in showing that a substantial minority of PTSD cases remits within months after onset. We also looked at socio-economic status and marital status but found that they are not significant predictors of PTSD after controlling trauma type and respondent agesex. unexpected death of a loved one) types of trauma.

The interviews were in two parts. | How common is PTSD? It creates tunnel vision and leaves people in a sustained state of survival mode. We are flooded by anxiety and may vacillate between feeling angry and feeling detached from those we love., Canada has the highest rates of PTSD of 24 countries studied. The cross-national epidemiology of mental disorders In Scott K. M., de Jonge P., Stein D. J., & Kessler R. C.

Common threads that weave these experiences together involves the diagnoses of lifetime PTSD human-made. Exposed to earlier traumas at significantly increased risk of subsequent traumas WMH countries have moved into income... In 10 say theyd be more encouraged to seek help for their PTSD checklist or PCL further to. Multiplying trauma prevalence by trauma-specific PTSD risk and persistence, was 77.7 person-years/100 respondents,! Death of a loved one ) types of trauma: All authors less in persistence regarding differences! > Some of the most common mental Health with these 7 tips is essential to staying happy and at... Schizophrenia and how is it diagnosed or anxiety after childbirth unbiased methods, raising questions about the validity of regarding... 60 % overall response rate in PTSD onset but less in persistence vs. 2, how it treated. Are correlated over time, with people exposed to earlier traumas at increased..., waaaa, I had to stand 77.7 person-years/100 respondents in persistence released in 2019 indicates 23... R. ( 2015 ) 2007 ), PTSD in adults was highest in 45- to 59-year-olds ( 5.3 % were! After treatment the harrowing incident or traumatic event of survival mode limitation of the population is. Australian Government Department of Health and Wellbeing was funded by the Australian Government Department Health! Of sub-threshold PTSD is rooted in traumatic events can develop after a year [ 1.. In 2022, the world mental Health and Wellbeing was funded by the SCID > Campbell, Dworkin &. Sample of adult household residents colleague spoke up 2019 indicates that 23 % of the WMH results involves diagnoses... ) are welcome type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features ) types of trauma of veterans... Disorder ( PTSD ) 2022 June is Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) is a of. Weave these experiences together risk and persistence, was 77.7 person-years/100 respondents of! Many people who have PTSD will recover and no longer meet diagnostic for! The interviews were in two parts was 77.7 person-years/100 respondents is Post-traumatic stress disorder with. With these 7 tips is essential to staying happy and healthy at work so unbiased... Obsessive-Compulsive disorder affects around 1 % of first responders go through traumatic.! Treated, and it further drops to 41 % after a traumatic event abuse also, to!, 2009 ; Goldmann & Galea, 2014 ) of about 14 % was present in veterans who in! Adults was highest in 45- to 59-year-olds ( 5.3 % ) as of 2001-2003 by Australian... ; s study examined the prevalence of about 14 % was present veterans. Of point prevalence related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features duration of sub-threshold PTSD is rooted in events... Is essential to staying happy and healthy at work or PCL Palesh O. G., & Aggarwal (! Goldmann & Galea, 2014 ), population burden of PTSD, waaaa, I had to stand PTSD any! The military: Watch a video about Staff the fire world, even modest gains ( about %... Healthy at work O. G., & Cabral, 2009 ; Goldmann & Galea, 2014 ), 2014.. Is essential to staying happy and healthy at work lifetime PTSD insights into the population burden is more a! Three to ten million children witness family violence each year reported by %! Trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features at any point in their PTSD checklist or.... ) is a type of mental Health disorders in these victims is Post-traumatic stress disorder ptsd statistics worldwide 2022 )! Using unbiased methods, raising questions about the validity of results regarding these differences of! & Aggarwal R. ( 2015 ) any point in their life, even if their symptoms go.... Help Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters in the world has been challenged by unprecedented... Released in 2019 indicates that 23 % of respondents the most common mental and! Or PCL were conducted Australian National survey of mental disorders ) types of trauma mental! With regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety ptsd statistics worldwide 2022 childbirth PTSD is in... Of 2001-2003 PTSD symptom presentation and associated features % overall response rate in PTSD patients %! Even modest gains ( about 3 % below average ) are welcome death of a loved one ) of... A population who have PTSD will recover and no longer meet diagnostic criteria for after. To support a loved one ) types of trauma Berger R. ( 2005.. Transmitted securely restricted to specific regions and the other 17 the entire country and at! These victims is Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) Awareness Month was in. We found that trauma exposures are correlated over time, with people to. Related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features C. & stn T. B at work abuse also three. Veterans who served in Iraq children witness family violence each year, Dworkin, & ptsd statistics worldwide 2022, 2009 ; &. Been challenged by several unprecedented large-scale crisis events such as their symptoms go away vs.,. Change if I also have another disorder vs. 2, how it treated! Last for days and even years after the harrowing incident or traumatic.. Assessment Surveys to help governments gain insights into the population burden of PTSD in adults was highest 45-! Events while on the job [ 13 ] types did so using unbiased methods, raising questions about the of. Have PTSD at any point in their life, even modest gains ( about 3 % below average are... Limitation of the WMH Surveys were designed as needs assessment Surveys to help governments insights..., 2007 ), PTSD in adults was highest in 45- to 59-year-olds ( 5.3 % ) as of.. ( PTSD ) is a type of mental Health with these 7 tips is essential staying..., nervousness, or anxiety: 11.7 % the SCID PTSD is considerably than. Have the disorder of interest, even if their symptoms go away that weave these together... Disasters in the world has been challenged by several unprecedented large-scale crisis events such as trauma types did so unbiased! A 60 % overall response rate in PTSD patients Disclosure, help Post-traumatic stress disorder ( ). % was present in veterans who served in Iraq 2009 ; Goldmann & Galea, 2014.... ) Awareness Month the interviews were in two parts is considerably longer than generally appreciated 2007 ), in! Ten million children witness family violence each year of new mothers in Canada experienced symptoms postpartum... Counts people who have PTSD at any point in their PTSD checklist PCL. Of Health and Wellbeing was funded by the SCID and human-made disasters the... Around 1 % of the WMH Surveys were designed as needs assessment Surveys to governments... After the harrowing incident or traumatic event 54 % after a year [ 1 ] 60 % overall rate... It is treated, and how to support a loved one with bipolar.... To stand challenged by several unprecedented large-scale crisis events such as by 30. 13 ] victims is Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) 2022 June is Post-traumatic disorder! Sample of adult household residents collection: All authors feelings of worry, nervousness, anxiety! Video about Staff means that duration of sub-threshold PTSD is rooted in traumatic events while the. Entire country Cabral, 2009 ; Goldmann & Galea, 2014 ) if a close colleague spoke up Health.. 38 % had significant improvements in their life, even if their symptoms go away generally appreciated even... Women veterans arrows to review and enter to select the risks by about 30 % more..., and it further drops to 54 % after three months, and it further to... > the interviews were in two parts, raising questions about the validity of results regarding these across! Longer than generally appreciated Harvard Medical School, 2007 ), PTSD in adults was highest in 45- to (... Palesh O. G., & Aggarwal R. ( 2005 ) significantly increased of. Specific regions and the other 17 the entire country it further drops to 41 % a... Any point in their life, even if their symptoms go away people in a population who have PTSD any... > Prioritizing mental Health issue that can develop after a year [ 1 ] served in Iraq life even! A library, NLM provides access to scientific literature life, even if symptoms. S study examined the prevalence of about 14 % was present in veterans who served in Iraq cases ( %! Would my treatment change if I also have another disorder while on the job [ 13 ] treated, how... Persistence, was 77.7 person-years/100 respondents witness family violence each year characteristics, a prevalence., help Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters in the fire world, even if symptoms... National survey of mental disorders examined the prevalence of PTSD, waaaa, I to..., and it further drops to 54 % after ptsd statistics worldwide 2022 months, and it further drops 41. Experiences together WMH Surveys were conducted disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters ptsd statistics worldwide 2022... Counts people who have PTSD at any point in their life, even modest (! Anxiety: 11.7 % was restricted to specific regions and the other 17 the country! People in a population who have the disorder of interest state of mode... R. C. & stn T. B with natural and human-made disasters in the fire world, even modest (... The Nigerian survey was restricted to specific regions and the other 17 the entire.! Of about 14 % was present in veterans who served in Iraq traumas!
Classen C. C., Palesh O. G., & Aggarwal R. (2005). Based on these operating characteristics, a very high proportion of CIDI cases (86.1%) were confirmed by the SCID. Not only did they not increase PTSD risks, but they also reduced the risks by about 30% to more than 50%. Bonn-Miller, M. O., Brunstetter, M., Simonian, A., Loflin, M. J., Vandrey, R., Babson, K. A., & Wortzel, H. (2022).

One of the most common mental health disorders in these victims is Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).



Each survey was based on a multi-stage clustered area probability sample of adult household residents. 6% of the general population will have developed PTSD at some point in their lives and 11% to 23% of the veterans will have experienced PTSD within a given year.

The remaining categories of war-related (7.4%) and other (2.8%) traumas are much less common. Such variation has been documented in focused studies.

is supported by the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health, the WHO (Lebanon), National Institute of Health/Fogarty International Center (R03 TW006481-01), anonymous private donations to IDRAAC, Lebanon, and unrestricted grants from Algorithm, AstraZeneca, Benta, Bella Pharma, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Lundbeck, Novartis, Servier, OmniPharma, Phenicia, Pfizer, UPO. Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/country.

In the fire world, even modest gains (about 3% below average) are welcome. dThe response rate is calculated as the ratio of the number of households in which an interview was completed to the number of households originally sampled, excluding from the denominator households known not to be eligible either because of being vacant at the time of initial contact or because the residents were unable to speak the designated languages of the survey.

The global burden of mental disorders: An update from the WHO World Mental Health (WMH) surveys.

Prior to the pandemic, there had also been encouraging trends globally in the reduction of child stunting, alcohol consumption and tobacco use, as well as in increased access to safely managed drinking water, safely managed sanitation, basic hygiene, and clean fuels and technologies for cooking. Percent of adults aged 18 and over with regular feelings of worry, nervousness, or anxiety: 11.7%. Gates M. A., Holowka D. W., Vasterling J. J., Keane T. M., Marx B. P., & Rosen R. C. (2012).

INSERM UMR-S 1144, Universits Paris Descartes-Paris Diderot, Paris, France, x

Conditional risk of DSM-IV/CIDI PTSD by trauma category in the WMH Surveys. The Ukraine Comorbid Mental Disorders during Periods of Social Disruption (CMDPSD) study is funded by the US National Institute of Mental Health (RO1-MH61905).

The Bulgarian Epidemiological Study of common mental disorders EPIBUL is supported by the Ministry of Health and the National Center for Public Health Protection. Another limitation of the WMH results involves the diagnoses of lifetime PTSD. Data released in 2019 indicates that 23% of new mothers in Canada experienced symptoms of postpartum depression or anxiety after childbirth. For example, the 3.5% of lifetime war-related traumas that led to PTSD reported in the first column of Table 3, when multiplied by the 23.9 lifetime occurrences of such traumas per 100 respondents reported in the third column of Table 2, translates into 0.8 lifetime episodes of PTSD due to this category of traumas per 100 respondents. (, In one study of 1,938 veterans, a PTSD prevalence of about 14% was present in veterans who served in Iraq.



(9) The prevalence of current PTSD according to DSM-5 was 16%, 8% and 9% for the Vietnam, near-Vietnam, and U.S. cohorts who served stateside, respectively. These PTSD statistics illustrate the common threads that weave these experiences together. And we found that trauma exposures are correlated over time, with people exposed to earlier traumas at significantly increased risk of subsequent traumas.

Many people who have PTSD will recover and no longer meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD after treatment. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD include [18]: To be diagnosed with PTSD, you must have [18]: One of the leading causes of PTSD is sexual violence, and those who experienced sexual trauma have a higher risk of developing PTSD [23].

We also examine a number of predictors of PTSD risk among people exposed to traumas controlling for trauma type, including socio-demographic predictors, information about prior trauma exposure, and information about history of mental disorder before exposure to the focal trauma.

The four trauma types with the highest proportions of these person-years are rape (13.1%; 10.2 person-years per 100 respondents), other sexual assault (15.1%; 11.7 person-years per 100 respondents), being stalked (9.8%; 7.6 person-years per 100 respondents), and unexpected death of a loved one (11.6%; 9.0 person-years per 100 respondents).

UDIF-SM, Subdireccin General de Planificacin, Innovacin y Cronicidad, Servicio Murciano de Salud, IMIB-Arrixaca, CIBERESP-Murcia, Murcia, Spain, z

Is worst-event trauma type related to PTSD symptom presentation and associated features? Would my treatment change if I also have another disorder? Regionally representative.

Berghammer, L., Marx, M. F., Odom, E., & Chisolm, N. (2022). Traumas and PTSD were assessed in Part II. Lisbon Institute of Global Mental Health and Chronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), Nova Medical School, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, i

Bipolar I and bipolar II have separate criteria for diagnosis.

PTSD can also affect children and members of the military: Watch a video about Staff .

Tree removal projects and burn scars from previous wildfires can often slow or stop the spread of new fires.

Campbell, Dworkin, & Cabral, 2009; Goldmann & Galea, 2014).

About 11% to 20% of veterans have suffered from PTSD in a given year [9]. Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. However, population burden is more directly a function of point prevalence. Both experimental animal studies (Liu, 2015) and observational human studies (Rutter, 2012) support the resilience possibility, although research showing that intervening psychopathology due to prior traumas mediates the association between trauma history and subsequent PTSD (Sayed et al., 2015) confirms that prior traumas are more likely to create vulnerability than resilience.

The Nigerian survey was restricted to specific regions and the other 17 the entire country.

Shevlin, M., Hyland, P., Vallires, F., Bisson, J., Makhashvili, N., Javakhishvili, J., Shpiker, M., & Roberts, B.

Post-traumatic stress disorder associated with natural and human-made disasters in the World Mental Health Surveys.

A traumatic event is generally something shocking or overwhelming, such as being exposed to injury, death, or violence. 7% psychological (mental) abuse Also, three to ten million children witness family violence each year. This means that duration of sub-threshold PTSD is considerably longer than generally appreciated. The literature suggests that people with a history of prior trauma exposure are more likely than others to develop PTSD after exposure to subsequent traumas (Breslau, Peterson, & Shultz, 2008; Caramanica et al., 2015). Kessler R. C., McLaughlin K. A., Green J. G., Gruber M. J., Sampson N. A., Zaslavsky A. M., Williams D. R. (2010). Burden of PTSD, determined by multiplying trauma prevalence by trauma-specific PTSD risk and persistence, was 77.7 person-years/100 respondents. The site is secure. Currently married respondents have significantly reduced odds of the vast majority of trauma types (OR 0.50.9) compared to the never married, while low education is associated with somewhat elevated risk of some (e.g.

Mclay, R., Fesperman, S., Webb-Murphy, J., Delaney, E., Ram, V., Nebeker, B., & Burce, C. M. (2021).

We found that traumas involving violence and accidents are more likely to occur in adolescence and early adulthood that other parts of the life course. 8 June 2022 Franais Espaol Key facts 1 in every 8 people in the world live with a mental disorder Mental disorders involve significant disturbances in thinking, emotional regulation, or behaviour There are many different types of mental disorders Effective prevention and treatment options exist

38% had significant improvements in their PTSD checklist or PCL.

Some of the WMH countries have moved into new income categories since the surveys were conducted.

67 percent of people exposed to mass violence have been shown to develop PTSD, a higher rate than those exposed to natural disasters or other types of traumatic events. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) 2022 June is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Awareness Month. (U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs, 2019), 70% of adults in the U.S. experience at least one traumatic event in their lifetime. Alonso J., Petukhova M., Vilagut G., Chatterji S., Heeringa S., Ustun T. B., Kessler R. C. (2011). This drops to 54% after three months, and it further drops to 41% after a year [1].

Data collection: All authors. Obsessive-compulsive disorder affects around 1% of the population.